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Common photogrammetry of aged asphalt returns high resolution, but lighting conditions are suboptimal. Valued data hides in the shadows (note the shift mid-capture). Even if you manage to hit the sweet spot, diffuse/not too diffuse, baked lighting means you’re either stuck with it or will pay dearly in labor changing it for lesser results.
If the ground truth in the common photogrammetry reflects the “true” color, grey asphalt, then why in this example does AC/R appear so warm? Because true for 1pm doesn’t stay true — sunset. Empirical component albedo frees AC/R to reveal a deeper truth, relighting being one way to reflect the very nature of change. (The truth goes yet deeper, see albedo color under Technical Study.)
Even common photogrammetry is gaining ground as a tool used for anomaly detection in infrastructure. Turbo-charged with AI much can be learned about deterioration by analyzing materials photographed in ambient light. The slider makes obvious how much information is missed with common photogrammetry.
The value of roughness information, in this case the glint from felspar in asphalt, may shine through with the right lighting conditions. Relightable AC/R makes evident the richness of roughness. What’s easily hidden in plain sight is more effectively revealed when switching off base color, then normal intensity, and lastly with animated lighting. Consider the value to anomaly detection of pointing an AI at AC/R training sets.
Common photogrammetry typically captures scenes with ambient lighting as we have done in this comparison. The result is that the lighting, including shadows and specular reflections, is “baked” or trapped in the photography.
AC/R records separately how light interacts with materials, so that lighting can be tuned, even animated, in any way imaginable after capture.